Emergency Mental Health Treatment for Minors in Minnesota

Seeing your teen experiencing a mental health crisis can be understandably very frightening. A dozen things might be running through your mind at once: What counts as an emergency? Where can I get help? Can my teen be treated without my consent? How can I support them?

Knowing what to do and where to get help can make a frightening situation feel a little more manageable. However, emergency mental health treatment for minors in Minnesota may involve different routes. The right approach for your teen depends on their specific needs and whether there may be an immediate risk to either their safety or someone else’s. 

To help, on this page, we walk you through the ins and outs of adolescent emergency mental health treatment in Minnesota, covering: 

  • What a mental health emergency is.
  • Where to find support for an adolescent psychiatric emergency. 
  • Whether teens can receive treatment without your consent.
  • What an emergency evaluation is.
  • What happens after the immediate crisis.
  • How parents can help a teen during a mental health emergency.
  • Where to find professional support for teens after a crisis.

Please note: The information on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. If you have questions about the mental health care laws for minors in Minnesota, please consult a qualified attorney regarding your specific situation.

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Table of Contents

What Is Classified as a Teen Mental Health Emergency in Minnesota?

Most parents know when their child needs to head to the emergency room for a physical illness or injury. But it can be harder to know when mental health concerns are considered “severe enough” to seek emergency care. 

An adolescent mental health emergency, also sometimes called a “teen psychiatric crisis,” generally means there is an immediate concern about a young person’s safety or well-being that requires urgent attention. 

Some of the most common reasons to seek emergency support for a teen’s mental health include:[1]

  • Risk of harming themselves: Having thoughts of suicide, making a suicide plan, taking steps toward suicide, or self-harm that requires urgent medical attention.
  • Risk of harming other people: For example, threatening other people, attempting to harm others, behavior becoming more violent, starting fires, or destroying property.
  • Extreme changes in their behavior or thoughts: For instance, seeming extremely confused or disoriented, losing touch with reality (psychosis), seeing or hearing things that others can’t (hallucinations), or feeling paranoid.

Remember, as a parent, you don’t need to be 100% certain that your teen is experiencing a psychiatric crisis to reach out for help. If you’re concerned about their immediate safety, or someone else’s, seek emergency support as soon as possible.  

Where Can Parents Get Emergency Mental Health Treatment for Minors in Minnesota?

Several Minnesota youth crisis services are available. Often, the right starting point depends on the immediate risk to the safety of your teen or others.

Here are some of the crisis mental health services for youth available to you:

  • Call 911 or head to the nearest emergency room: For when you believe there is a risk of immediate danger or if your child needs medical attention.
  • Connect with 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: You or your teen can call or text 988 during a mental health or suicide crisis to talk to trained crisis counselors. They can provide support and help you consider what might be the most appropriate next steps.
  • Get in touch with mobile crisis services: These mobile services are teams of mental health professionals who travel to a teen’s home, school, or another safe community location to see them. They are trained to help de-escalate crises, provide assessments, and create short-term safety plans.[2]
  • Contact their current mental health provider: If your child isn’t in immediate danger and is already under the care of a mental health professional, you might reach out to their provider for advice and guidance.

The support your teen receives depends on their symptoms and any safety concerns that may be present. A crisis service can assess what your teen is experiencing and what care and support they may need, such as outpatient treatment or hospitalization.

Before finding out what actually happens when your teen gets to the emergency room, let’s take a closer look at how treatment and consent work in Minnesota.

Can a Minor Receive Emergency Treatment Without Parental Consent in Minnesota? 

Generally, a parent or legal guardian provides consent for medical care for a minor under 18, including for mental health treatment.[3] However, minor emergency consent in Minnesota does have some exceptions. 

Imagine your teen is taken to the ER from their school and you can’t be contacted. You would likely want your child to receive any urgent treatment they need as soon as possible. 

Section 144.344 of the Minnesota Statutes covers emergency mental health treatment for minors in Minnesota. This says that, in an emergency, treatment may go ahead without parental consent if delaying care to obtain it would endanger the minor’s life.[4] In other words, potentially life-saving care can begin before you give consent. 

Turning up at the ER can be a nerve-wracking experience at the best of times, let alone in a crisis situation. Knowing what to expect when a teen goes to the hospital for help during an emergency can make the process feel a little bit easier.  

What Happens During an Emergency Mental Health Evaluation?

During an emergency evaluation, the clinicians will assess your child’s immediate safety and what treatment they may need.  

The assessment often involves healthcare professionals talking to your child about their thoughts, feelings, and plans, which may include things like:

  • Current symptoms.
  • Thoughts or intentions of carrying out suicide or self-harming.
  • Whether there’s a risk of them harming others.
  • Any history of psychiatric conditions.
  • Current or previous mental health treatments. 
  • Medications.

You are often able to stay with your child for parts of the evaluation. However, the clinician might also want to speak with your teen privately. This allows them to share with the doctor anything they find difficult to discuss in front of you.

What Should Parents Bring to an Emergency Evaluation for Teens in Minnesota?

If your teen is going to the ER, some useful information to bring with you or share with the clinicians includes:

  • Current medications.
  • Diagnoses and previous treatment.
  • Recent changes in behavior.
  • Concerning statements your teen has made, such as “I don’t want to be alive anymore” or “I just want it all to end.”

It’s worthwhile knowing that an ER visit focuses on your teen’s immediate safety rather than trying to resolve everything at once.

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What Happens After the Immediate Crisis? 

After a youth psychiatric emergency in Minnesota, what happens next depends on your teen’s needs, in terms of both safety and treatment. 

Emergency psychiatric care for minors may look like:[5]

Being Discharged Home With a Follow-Up Plan

If your child isn’t considered to be an immediate danger to themselves or others, they may be discharged with a follow-up plan. This plan might include recommendations for referrals for: 

Admission to an Inpatient Psychiatric Unit 

If clinicians believe your teen is at significant risk of harming themselves or someone else, they may recommend that your child be admitted to an inpatient psychiatric hospital or behavioral health unit. 

This is known as “hospitalization.” The immediate priority in this treatment is keeping your teen safe.  

Transfer to Another Hospital

If the hospital where the ER is located cannot provide the psychiatric care your teen needs, they may be transferred to another facility instead for treatment.  

An Emergency Hold

In some circumstances, a teen may be held temporarily in the hospital for up to 72 hours in an “emergency hold.”[6] This is like a brief, intense “pause” button designed to keep your teen physically safe while professionals assess them and determine the most appropriate treatment.

How Can Parents Support a Teen During a Mental Health Emergency?

Knowing the options available for emergency mental health treatment for minors in Minnesota can help you access the support your teen needs. But a mental health crisis can be highly frightening and confusing. And many parents worry about saying or doing the “wrong” thing.  

If your teen comes to you in crisis, these suggestions may help you support them:

  • Try to stay as calm as you can.
  • Listen to what your teen says. 
  • Avoid dismissing their concerns as “silly.”
  • Take any talk about suicide or self-harm seriously.
  • If they intend to harm themselves, you might want to consider locking away medications, guns, or sharp objects to help keep them safe. 
  • Explain what’s happening as clearly as possible, for example, by saying “I’m calling for help” or “We’re going to the ER so someone can check how you’re doing.” 
  • Provide clinicians with any relevant information.
  • Keep offering your teen reassurance, even if they’re angry about having emergency care.

A mental health crisis needs appropriate professional assessment and care, but your support can also make a real difference to how your teen feels.

Get Ongoing Mental Health Support at Mission Prep Teen Treatment 

After a crisis, your teen may require ongoing support as they work through recovery and return to their usual daily life and routines.  

At Mission Prep Teen Treatment, we use evidence-based therapeutic approaches and innovative interventions to foster sustainable change for adolescents and their families. Our compassionate team of mental health experts tailors treatment programs to each adolescent’s unique needs to ensure they get the right level of support. 

Whether your teen could benefit from residential treatment at one of our locations or something more flexible, like an outpatient mental health program delivered virtually, to treat their mental health concerns, our team can help. 

Mission Prep Teen Treatment accepts insurance and is in-network with most major providers. We are happy to help you check your insurance coverage for mental health care.

Learn more about how we can help support you and your family by contacting us online or calling us at 866-901-4047. Our compassionate team is available 24/7 to answer your questions and provide guidance with no obligation.

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