Can panic attacks actually trigger seizures in people with epilepsy?

While panic attacks do not directly cause epileptic seizures, they can potentially lower the seizure threshold in individuals who already have epilepsy. The stress and physiological changes during a panic attack may make breakthrough seizures more likely in vulnerable individuals, but this does not mean panic attacks cause epilepsy to develop.

How can I tell if my teen is having a panic attack or a seizure?

Key differences include consciousness level, memory of the event, and symptom patterns. Panic attacks typically maintain awareness, are remembered afterward, involve intense fear, and build gradually, while many seizures involve altered consciousness, reduced memory of the event, and often start abruptly with stereotyped movements.

What are psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) and how are they related to anxiety?

PNES are seizure-like episodes that appear similar to epileptic seizures but do not involve abnormal electrical brain activity. They are psychological in origin and can be triggered by severe emotional distress, trauma, or anxiety disorders, and they require psychological treatment approaches.

What tests are used to diagnose the difference between panic attacks and seizures?

The gold standard is video-EEG monitoring, which records brain activity and behavior during episodes. Additional tests may include brain imaging, blood work, and comprehensive psychological evaluation.

How does Mission Prep approach treatment for teens with panic attacks and seizure-like symptoms?

Mission Prep provides comprehensive, multidisciplinary assessment to diagnose whether the condition is panic disorder, PNES, or coexisting conditions. Treatment may include evidence-based therapies such as CBT and DBT, family therapy, residential programs with 24/7 support, and coordination with medical specialists.