Journaling for Teen Mental Health: How Writing Can Help You Cope

Emotions can sometimes feel like a rollercoaster that we can’t get off – especially during the teenage years. The ups and downs can feel endless, but the worst part is, we often don’t know when the next high or low will come. The good news is, there’s a simple way to learn how to better manage your emotions, and you’re probably already familiar with it – journaling. 

Many teenagers keep a diary under their pillows to record their thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment – journaling for teen mental health is not too dissimilar to this practice. Instead of letting yourself get caught up in the quicksand of your thoughts and feelings, you put a pen to paper and let them flow. You don’t have to wait until you’re feeling low to journal; making it a part of your everyday life can make a big difference to how you feel.1 

While journaling is a great way to get to grips with your thoughts and feelings, if you’re struggling to cope with your mental health, it’s not a substitute for professional support. A mental health professional can help you get to the roots of your issues and learn healthy ways to cope. 

This article can help you get to grips with the art of journaling by breaking down:

  • What journaling for teen mental health is and how it works 
  • Tips for practicing writing for emotional healing
  • Different journaling techniques for expressing yourself
  • Mental health journaling prompts
Journaling for Teen Mental Health

Teen Mental Health and Writing:
What Is Journaling for Teen Mental Health?

Keeping our thoughts and emotions bottled up can be like repeatedly shaking a can of soda. At some stage, the gas inside the can needs to be released. If we don’t release the gas slowly, it can explode, affecting everyone in its surroundings. Yet, if we figure out how to slowly release the gas, we can manage the contents without doing harm to ourselves. 

Journaling is to our emotions what slowly releasing gas is to a soda. In fact, evidence even shows that journaling for emotional wellness is a low-risk way to feel better about the challenges teens regularly face.2 

The infamous Anne Frank once wrote, “I can shake off everything as I write; my sorrows disappear, my courage is reborn.” In other words, writing for emotional healing allows you to process difficult situations and feel more able to tackle challenges when they pop up. 

If mental health conditions, such as anxiety and depression, feel too overwhelming to cope with, you may struggle to understand how putting your feelings to paper can help. To fully clarify how this practice can benefit you, let’s highlight the benefits of journaling for teens. 

Benefits of Journaling for Teens

A key element of mental health treatment for a variety of mental health conditions is learning how to express yourself in healthy ways. Writing for emotional wellness is just another way of practicing this. For this reason, the benefits of journaling for teens include:3

  • Lower levels of stress
  • Reduced symptoms of mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and trauma
  • Tracking day-to-day moods and emotions for better recognition of triggers
  • Building better self-awareness by pinpointing specific fears, concerns, and worries
  • Identifying negative thoughts and behaviors
  • Increased self-worth, as journaling allows you to practice positive self-talk 

While the benefits of journaling for teen mental health are clear, it’s good to note that journaling may not be enough by itself to help you manage a mental health conditions. To get the most out of journaling, you may need to build healthy lifestyle changes into your routine and consider therapy options for your needs. A mental health professional can discuss these options with you and your parents. 

Having said this, let’s dive into how you can start writing about your emotions.

How to Practice Writing for Emotional Healing

If you’ve ever kept a diary, the idea of journaling won’t be too unfamiliar to you. However, if you’ve never kept a record of your thoughts and emotions, getting started is relatively simple – especially if you follow the steps we provide below. There’s no “right” or “wrong” teen journaling techniques. It’s about expressing what’s in your mind and body in ways you see fit.  

1. Choose How You Want to Journal 

In the past, the only option for journaling was to take a pen to paper. Truthfully, this is still a great choice, as it allows you to “free-write” your thoughts and emotions without judging them as you go. Yet, the options for journaling are now much more assorted. You could use a journaling app, create a folder on your computer, or even draw about how you feel. 

Choose a medium that fits with your preferences and routine. For instance, you may prefer the convenience of an app if you want to journal regularly throughout the day. 

2. Make It a Regular Part of Your Schedule

Like any skillset, journaling works best for improving your mental health when you make it part of your regular routine. So think about when you would like to journal and for how long. Do you want to practice it daily? A couple of times a week? In the mornings or evenings?

As a tip, journaling in the evening might work best for processing what you’ve gone through during the day – the thoughts and emotions that passed through your mind are still fresh. However, everyone is unique, so choose a time that suits you. 

How long you want to journal for could depend on how expressive you are as a person, how busy your schedule is, and the topics you want to write about. There are no hard and fast rules, just as long as you feel like the process has been helpful. 

3. Choose Your Journaling “Zone”

It’s tough to express yourself freely if you feel distracted or watched. Therefore, it’s good to find a quiet spot where you feel comfortable enough to let your thoughts flow. This “zone” could be your bedroom, under a tree in a park, or a corner of your local library. As long as you’re free from distractions, that’s all that matters.

4. Write For You

One of the most important teen journaling techniques is to remember that you’re writing for you – so be authentic to your own thoughts, feelings, and memories. The more honest you are with yourself, the more you can tune in to the issues underlying problem emotions and process these. 

5. Make a “No-Judgment” Rule

How often have you reacted to a situation with emotion and then immediately judged yourself for doing so? Perhaps you told yourself that you shouldn’t have gotten upset, or that you had no right to get angry. This type of self-talk is banned in journaling for teen mental health. Not judging your thoughts means observing them without having any negative opinions about them. Don’t allow any negative self-talk to creep in. And remember, this isn’t English class – so grammar, punctuation, and spelling don’t matter. 

Now that we’ve covered how to practice writing for emotional healing, let’s discuss different techniques you can use to help you tap into your emotionally expressive side.

Teen Journaling Techniques: Self-Expression for Teens Through Writing

You may think that there’s only one way to journal: Put a pen to paper. While yes, putting a pen to paper and letting your thoughts flow is one journaling technique, there are actually lots of different teen journaling techniques you can experiment with. The following are some of the most popular methods. 

Expressive or “Free Writing”:

Expressive or “free writing” is probably the journaling technique you’re most familiar with. Think of expressive writing as a “brain dump” – whatever is on your mind, you just let it flow. Without judgment or rules. 

Expressive writing gives you the chance to play, experiment, and make connections between your thoughts and emotions. There’s only one rule in freewriting: Don’t stop writing until the time is up. Write continuously, without overthinking what you’re putting down on the page. You can start by setting a short timer, such as for a couple of minutes, and then build up to longer periods as you become more skilled. 

You don’t have to reread what you wrote, but it can help to look for themes such as patterns in thoughts, emotions, and actions. Regularly practicing freewriting can help you focus, release emotions, and improve creativity – so making space for it in your life can boost your happiness and release stress. 

Gratitude Writing:

When we write about things, places, events, experiences, or people that we’re grateful for, we can be “lifted” out of negative moods and emotions. This way, we can prevent our feelings from affecting our actions in negative ways. A psychologist called Seligman once came up with a technique called “The Gratitude Visit” that you can use for journaling and boosting positive emotions.4 

The Gratitude visit was traditionally created with a certain person in mind, but you can use it for a thing, place, event, object, and so on. The technique is simple – write about something that had a positive impact on you. Did someone say something nice to you, did an event make you feel good, does an object remind you of someone you love? Writing about the details of a specific situation that made us feel good can encourage positive emotions, even when we’re feeling down. Flowers can still grow in a garden of weeds as long as there’s sun. 

Drawing Your Feelings:

Not everyone can be as fluid with words as they might like. Some people may prefer different creative ways to express themselves. Visual journaling can be an excellent alternative to writing. Plus, many teens find putting words to their feelings difficult – especially if their emotions come from painful past experiences such as trauma.5 When visually journaling, you don’t have to be Picasso – simple doodles with colors can work well in helping you reflect. You could even choose to do a collage using scraps of paper or materials.6
Journaling for Teen Mental Health: How Writing Can Help You Cope

Mental Health Journaling Prompts

Even with the tips on how to start journaling and the different techniques in mind, you may still feel at a loss for how to start. You don’t have to stare at a blank page – mental health journaling prompts such as the following can get the creative juices flowing. 

  • If my feelings could speak, what might they say? (For example, are they telling you you’re worried about the future, that you’re feeling flat, or that an event from your past is still troubling you?)
  • If my emotions were a place, what would this place look and feel like? (For example, does it have a colour or a temperature? What’s the lighting like?)
  • How do I deal with stressful days? Is there anything I could do to handle them better? (For instance, instead of pulling back from those who could support you, perhaps sharing how you feel could help you feel less stressed)

If you’re dealing with difficult-to-manage emotions, you might find diving deeper into your feelings helpful. Don’t force yourself – if it feels like too much on certain days, try visual journaling instead. If you do feel up to it, the following prompts can help: 

  • If my feelings are like a heavy backpack, what’s weighing it down (For instance, old grudges, hurtful memories, or the stress of school)
  • What songs tap into an inner part of me? What might the melody or lyrics be trying to tell me? (For example, does a song lyric remind you of your childhood, or does the sound bring you to a certain place)
  • What is one thing I really want for my future? What steps could I take to make this happen? (For instance, you may want to feel less burdened by a painful memory, so you could talk to someone you trust)

You won’t connect with every journal prompt you come across, but every so often, you might find one that inspires you to put pen to paper. If this happens, go with it – it could be tapping into a part of you that wants to be heard. As a note, it’s good to be aware that writing about our feelings can sometimes cause us to feel an increase in negative emotions at the start. This is normal – sometimes the rain needs to come before the clouds can clear. But it’s a good idea to practice self-care during these moments. 

Journaling for Teen Mental Health: How Writing Can Help You Cope

Reach Out for Mental Health Support at Mission Prep

The page is an excellent outlet for difficult thoughts and emotions – but it can only hold so much. At some stage, if your feelings become too difficult to cope with, you might need some extra support. Mission Prep helps teenagers with mental health issues overcome their challenges on a daily basis, so we can help you in a time of need. 

We offer different
therapy options and treatment packages, which are always adapted to each teen’s needs. However, if you’re simply curious to know different ways to manage your emotions, our other guides can help, including:

Ready to take the next step toward better mental health? Reach out to Mission Prep today.

References

  1. WebMD. (2024, February 25). Mental health benefits of journaling. https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-benefits-of-journaling
  2. Sohal, M., Singh, P., Dhillon, B. S., & Gill, H. S. (2022). Efficacy of journaling in the management of mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Family Medicine and Community Health, 10(1), e001154. https://doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2021-001154
  3. Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford. (n.d.). Journaling for mental health. https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=journaling-for-mental-health-1-4552
  4. Seligman, M., Steen, T., Park, N. & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive Psychology Progress: Empirical Validation of Interventions. American Psychologist, 60(5), 410-421.
  5. National Child Traumatic Stress Network. (n.d.). Effects of complex trauma. Retrieved April 25, 2025, from https://www.nctsn.org/what-is-child-trauma/trauma-types/complex-trauma/effects
  6. Malchiodi, C. A. (2016, April). Visual journaling as a reflective practice. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/arts-and-health/201604/visual-journaling-as-a-reflective-practice