Depression, also referred to as major depressive disorder, is a serious mental health condition that affects how a teen feels, thinks, and handles daily activities. It goes beyond occasional sadness, causing persistent low moods, frustration, or even anger that can interfere with their ability to function at home, in school, and with friends. Early recognition and treatment can help teens regain stability and emotional well-being.
Depression affects a significant portion of adolescents. In 2021, an estimated 5 million U.S. teens aged 12 to 17 experienced at least one major depressive episode, accounting for 20.1% of the teen population. The rate was even higher among teen girls, with 29.2% reporting a depressive episode, compared to 11.5% of boys. Early intervention is key to helping teens manage symptoms and regain emotional stability.
While both depression and grief involve deep emotional pain, they are distinct. Grief is typically triggered by a specific event, such as losing a loved one, and often includes moments of positive memories or connection amidst the sorrow. On the other hand, depression is a persistent condition that may not be linked to any particular life event and often lacks these positive reflections, making it more pervasive and harder to overcome without treatment. Recognizing the difference is important for providing the right support.
Teens and Children: Younger individuals may exhibit frustration, declining academic performance, and a tendency to withdraw from social activities, reflecting the unique ways depressive symptoms appear during adolescence.
In teens, chemical imbalances in the brain, particularly involving neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine, can disrupt mood regulation. These imbalances may be one of the root causes of depression, contributing to emotional instability and persistent low moods. At Mission Prep, we focus on addressing these biochemical factors through comprehensive treatment plans.
Depression in teens is often linked with other mental health challenges, such as anxiety, eating disorders, or substance abuse. These co-occurring conditions can intensify depression symptoms and make it more challenging to manage. At Mission Prep, we understand the complex relationship between depression and other mental health conditions, and we offer personalized treatment plans to address each teen’s unique needs. Early diagnosis and integrated care are key to long-term recovery.
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD):
This is the most common form of depression, characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and difficulty functioning in daily life. Teens with major depressive disorder may also experience sleep disturbances, fatigue, and feelings of hopelessness.
Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD):
Also known as dysthymia, persistent depressive disorder is a long-term, chronic form of depression. Symptoms are less severe than MDD but can last for years, making it difficult for teens to maintain stable emotional well-being.
Bipolar Depression:
Teens with bipolar disorder experience extreme mood swings, ranging from depressive episodes to manic or hypomanic states. During depressive phases, symptoms often resemble those of major depressive disorder, including sadness and fatigue
Prenatal and Postpartum Depression:
Though more commonly discussed in adults, some teens may experience prenatal or postpartum depression after childbirth. Hormonal shifts and the emotional toll of becoming a parent can trigger these depressive states.
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD):
Seasonal Affective Disorder is triggered by seasonal changes, most commonly during the winter months when there is less sunlight. Teens may experience symptoms of depression, such as low energy and irritability, during these times.
Teens often experience depression and anxiety together, which complicates both diagnosis and treatment for depression and anxiety. At Mission Prep, we focus on integrated care to address both conditions, helping teens manage overlapping symptoms for better outcomes.
Teens with OCD often experience depression due to the overwhelming nature of obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. The emotional toll of constantly managing these thoughts can lead to sadness, frustration, and feelings of hopelessness. At Mission Prep, we focus on treating both OCD and depression through personalized therapy, including options for medication for OCD and depression to help teens regain control.
When teens experience major depressive disorder with psychotic features, they may suffer from both severe depressive symptoms and episodes of hallucinations or delusions. This combination, referred to as depression psychosis, distorts their perception of reality, making their condition more complex. At Mission Prep, we take a comprehensive approach to treating both depression and psychosis, ensuring teens receive targeted interventions, including therapy and potential medication, to address these overlapping challenges.
If a teen is experiencing ongoing sadness, withdrawal from activities, or trouble functioning, it may be time to seek a proper medical diagnosis for depression. A healthcare provider will evaluate how clinical depression or major depressive disorder is affecting the teen's mental health. Understanding how depression is diagnosed involves a comprehensive assessment of emotional, physical, and behavioral symptoms. Early intervention ensures the best outcomes, and at Mission Prep, we guide families through this process.
Depression treatment for teens often requires a mix of therapeutic approaches, depending on the severity and individual needs. At Mission Prep, we provide personalized care that includes a range of strategies, from counseling and major depression treatment to medication management. Understanding how to treat depression involves addressing both the emotional and physical aspects of the condition. While some teens find success with specific therapies, others benefit from combining different treatments for depression to achieve the best outcomes. Below are common methods used to manage and treat depression in adolescents.
When treating depression in teens, various depression medications are available to manage symptoms. Antidepressant medications such as SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) and SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors) are commonly prescribed to help balance brain chemicals. Additionally, medications like NDRIs (Norepinephrine-Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors) and mood stabilizers may be used for specific cases. These antidepressants work differently for each individual, and at Mission Prep, we focus on finding the right medicine for depression to ensure effective treatment and symptom relief.
At Mission Prep, we use evidence-based approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to treat teens with depression. These types of therapy for depression are designed to help individuals reframe negative thought patterns and manage emotional responses. In addition, psychotherapy for depression offers a space for teens to discuss their challenges and develop coping skills. Alongside traditional therapies, we encourage natural remedies for depression, like exercise, healthy eating, and stress management, to support overall well-being.
Inpatient Treatment
Inpatient care is the most intensive depression treatment option, designed for those with severe or persistent symptoms that require 24/7 support. Teens reside at the facility, receiving around-the-clock supervision, which is critical for those struggling to manage their condition and needing immediate, hands-on intervention.
Outpatient Treatment
Outpatient depression treatment allows teens to live at home while attending regular therapy sessions. This flexible option is suitable for those who need structured therapy but are stable enough to maintain their daily routines. It provides the guidance necessary to understand how to deal with depression without the need for constant supervision.
Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP)
IOP provides a middle ground, offering more structure than outpatient care but without the need for full-time residency. Teens participate in intensive therapy during the day and return home in the evenings, helping them develop coping skills while managing life outside treatment. It’s a great option for those who need focused major depressive disorder treatment but with more autonomy.
Our Approach to Depression Care
At Mission Prep, our depression treatment program is designed specifically for teens, offering a personalized combination of therapy, counseling, and support. We help teens understand how to treat depression and provide a pathway to long-term recovery. Contact us today to learn more about our approach and how we can support you or your loved one.
Find out if Mission Prep is right for you by reaching out to us and speaking with one of our admissions representatives.
