College and Teen Suicide Statistics

Published:
June 9, 2025

Modified:
June 9, 2025

Author:

Jemma Strain

B.S. Psychology

Editor:

Emma Loker

B.S.

Trigger Warning: This article discusses suicide and mental health struggles. If you are experiencing suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988 (or 1-800-273-8255) for support. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911.

Suicide rates among teens and college students have risen alarmingly in recent years, becoming one of the leading causes of death for young people in the U.S. Mental health struggles, academic pressure, social isolation, and systemic barriers to care contribute to this crisis. Understanding the statistics, risk factors, and protective measures is crucial for prevention and support.

Teen Suicide Statistics

General Trends

Suicide is the second-leading cause of death for teens and young adults (ages 10-34).
In 2023, 1 in 5 high school students seriously considered suicide.
Suicide deaths among 10- to 24-year-olds increased by 62% from 2007 to 2021.
Preteens (ages 8-12) saw an 8.2% annual increase in suicide rates from 2008 to 2022.

Demographic Disparities

Black youth (ages 10-17) experienced a 144% increase in suicide rates from 2007 to 2020.
LGBTQ+ teens are at significantly higher risk:
- 45% seriously considered suicide (vs. 13% of heterosexual peers).
- 22% attempted suicide (vs. 6% of heterosexual peers).
Female students report higher rates of suicidal thoughts (30%) than males (14%).

Key Risk Factors for Teens

Mental health disorders (depression, anxiety)
Bullying and cyberbullying
Family conflict or history of suicide
Substance abuse
Lack of access to mental health care

College Student Suicide Statistics

General Trends

Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among college students.
Approximately 1,100 college students die by suicide each year.
36% of college students have been diagnosed with anxiety, and 30% with depression.

High-Risk Groups

Transgender/gender-fluid students: 64% reported suicidal thoughts (University of Michigan).
Students with disabilities: 43% considered suicide.
Students with financial stress: 37-40% had suicidal ideation.
Loneliness: 67% of college students reported feeling isolated.

Understanding Mental Health Crises

What Constitutes a Mental Health Crisis?

A mental health crisis occurs when an individual’s usual coping mechanisms are insufficient to manage overwhelming stressors, leading to significant emotional, psychological, or behavioral distress. Such crises can result from various triggers, including traumatic events, loss, or sudden changes in circumstances.

Common Triggers of Mental Health Crises

Traumatic Events: Experiencing or witnessing violence, accidents, or natural disasters.
Loss and Grief: Death of a loved one, divorce, or separation.
Substance Abuse: Overuse or withdrawal from drugs or alcohol.
Chronic Stress: Prolonged exposure to stressful situations, such as financial hardship or workplace pressure.
Mental Health Disorders: Conditions like depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia can escalate into crises if untreated.

Warning Signs of a Mental Health Crisis

Behavioral Indicators

Withdrawal: Avoiding social interactions or activities once enjoyed.
Agitation: Increased irritability or aggressive behavior.
Neglect of Personal Care: Disregarding hygiene or appearance.
Risky Behavior: Engaging in dangerous activities without regard for consequences.

Emotional and Psychological Signs

Hopelessness: Expressing feelings of despair or worthlessness.
Confusion: Difficulty concentrating or making decisions.
Mood Swings: Rapid and extreme changes in mood.
Suicidal Thoughts: Talking about death or expressing a desire to die.

Physical Symptoms

Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia or excessive sleeping.
Appetite Changes: Significant weight loss or gain.
Fatigue: Persistent tiredness or lack of energy.
Unexplained Aches: Physical pain without a clear cause.

Responding to a Mental Health Crisis

Immediate Actions

Ensure Safety: If there is an immediate threat to life, contact emergency services.
Stay Calm: Approach the individual with a composed and reassuring demeanor.
Listen Actively: Allow them to express their feelings without judgment or interruption.
Avoid Confrontation: Do not argue or try to reason during heightened emotional states.
Remove Potential Hazards: If safe to do so, eliminate access to harmful objects or substances.

Seeking Professional Help

Contact Mental Health Services: Reach out to crisis lines, therapists, or mental health clinics.
Encourage Medical Evaluation: A healthcare professional can assess and recommend appropriate treatment.
Follow Up: Ensure continuous support and monitor progress post-crisis.

Crisis Resources

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
Crisis Text Line
The Jed Foundation
NAMI Helpline

How to Help

Recognize the signs (withdrawal, mood changes, suicidal talk).
Ask directly: “Are you thinking about suicide?”
Listen without judgment and offer support.
Connect them to resources (counseling, hotlines, crisis services).

Preventative Measures and Support

Building a Support Network

Family and Friends: Maintain open communication and regular check-ins.
Support Groups: Join communities with shared experiences for mutual support.
Professional Relationships: Establish connections with mental health professionals for ongoing care.

Promoting Mental Well-being

Routine: Establish a daily schedule to provide structure.
Physical Activity: Engage in regular exercise to boost mood and reduce stress.
Mindfulness Practices: Incorporate meditation or relaxation techniques.
Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet and adequate sleep.

Recognizing the warning signs of a mental health crisis and knowing how to respond can make a significant difference in outcomes for those affected. By staying informed, fostering supportive environments, and promoting proactive mental health care, we can contribute to the well-being and resilience of our communities.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What should I do if someone refuses help during a crisis?

A1: Continue to offer support and express concern without being forceful. Encourage them to speak with a professional and provide information on available resources. If there’s an immediate danger, contact emergency services.

Q2: How can I differentiate between a bad day and a mental health crisis?

A2: While everyone experiences ups and downs, a crisis often involves severe, persistent symptoms that impair daily functioning. Warning signs include drastic behavioral changes, withdrawal, and expressions of hopelessness.

Q3: Are there resources available for those without insurance?

A3: Yes, many communities offer free or low-cost mental health services through clinics, non-profit organizations, and crisis hotlines. Research local resources or contact national helplines for guidance.

Q4: Can I prevent a mental health crisis in a loved one?

A4: While not all crises are preventable, maintaining open communication, encouraging healthy habits, and being attentive to changes in behavior can help in early identification and intervention.

Q5: What training is available to help me support someone in crisis?

A5: Mental Health First Aid courses provide education on recognizing signs of mental health issues and offer strategies to assist individuals in crisis until professional help is available.